The Darker Side of Shakespeare

In William Shakespeare’s play, â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream†, the crowd is observer to an a lot darker Shakespearian satire than a significant number of Shakespeare’s different works. The play starts with a young lady by the name of Hermia is conflicted between wedding the man that her dad has decided for her or confronting passing for challenging her father’s wishes. The crowd sees dull amusingness through Puck’s jokes in satisfying his Oberon. The two appreciate pulling mean pranks on guiltless characters they go over, clearly showing a dim comical inclination. Shakespeare likewise fuses dull enchantment into â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream† with the pixies in the woodland. While pixies are ordinarily depicted as accommodating, honest animals, Shakespeare’s pixies appear to be just to make evil and disorder. Additionally depicted in this play is the clouded side of adoration and sentiment. The haziness of the play is evident from the main page through the last page, clearly showing Shakespeare’s darker expectations for this play. The most evident component of â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream† is the component of dull cleverness. Oberon’s mignon, Puck, is continually engaging Oberon in any capacity conceivable. By and large, this amusement fuses pulling pranks on clueless characters. Puck and Oberon appear to have a darker comical inclination, appreciating seeing others in messes or shame. From the get-go in the play, Puck discusses the tricks that he has been known to play, telling the crowd that, â€Å"†¦ once in a while hide I in a gossip’s bowl, in very similarity of a simmered crab, and when she drinks, against her lips I sway and on her shriveled dewlap pour the beer. The most shrewd auntie, telling the saddest story, now and again for three-footrest mistaketh me; at that point slip I from her bum, down topples she, and â€Å"tailor† cries, and falls into a cough† (Act 2, Scene 1, Lines 47-54). By transforming himself into a crab and hiding in a bowl of lager to alarm a lady, and causing himself to give off an impression of being a stool so when a lady sits on him, he can make her fall, Puck makes it evident that he thinks about only engaging himself and his lord. One case of this darker funniness is when Puck changes Bottom’s head into that of an ass. As though this single stunt isn’t sufficiently engaging, Puck at that point does magic over Titania causing the pixie sovereign to experience passionate feelings for Bottom. At the point when Puck discloses to Oberon how the stunt played out, Oberon is clearly content with the outcomes, revealing to Puck that, â€Å"This drops out better than I could devise† (Act 3, Scene 2, Line 35). The connection among Oberon and Puck is one like a King and Court Jester during medieval occasions. Puck exists just to engage Oberon, and it is exceptionally evident that the two have an a lot darker comical inclination than others. The second component of â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream† that shows a conspicuous obscurity is the enchantment and pixies inside the play. Commonly, pixies are believed to be acceptable animals who are useful and honest. In any case, the pixies that Shakespeare has imagined are an a lot darker variety than what the crowd would typically anticipate. The pixies that exist in this play are increasingly known for making a feeling of turmoil. The most noticeable pixie in the play is Puck, the cheat of the backwoods. We see the darker side of the enchantment that Puck rehearses on a few events all through the play. One of the more evident instances of Puck’s dim enchantment is the point at which he chooses to give up the Athenian youths of their relationship inconveniences. Puck utilizes enchantment to make Demetrius begin to look all starry eyed at Helena. This is a darker spell since it meddles with the capacity of Demetrius to genuinely show choice and love who he needs. Puck finds the Athenian he is to provided reason to feel ambiguous about the spell in the woodland, â€Å"When thou wakest, let love preclude; Sleep his seat on thy eyelid: So alert when I am gone† (Act 2, Scene 2, Lines 67-68). During the time spent â€Å"helping† the youthful darlings with this adoration triangle, Puck throws the spell on an inappropriate Athenian man. The arrangement reverse discharges, and it is Lysander who is made to charm Helena. As Puck and Oberon watch their shenanigans unfurl, Puck is clearly engaged by the disarray that he has caused. Puck tells Oberon, â€Å"Shall we their affectionate expo see? Master, what tricks these humans be!† (Act 3, Scene 2, Lines 115-116). The third component of Shakespeare’s play that fuses a darker inclination is that of affection and connections. This is generally obvious in the relationship that exists among Titania and Oberon. While most comedies are loaded with adoration and enthusiasm, Shakespeare puts a dim accentuation on connections in â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream†. The marriage of Titania and Oberon is tossed into disorder over a changeling that Titania has taken under her consideration. Due to Titania’s activities, Oberon is in a wrath and basically attempting to seek retribution on her. This takes on a dull component when Oberon urges Puck to pull a prank on her, subsequent in Titania falling incidentally infatuated with Bottom. Sadly for the pixie sovereign, Bottom’s head has been changed into that of an ass. Puck takes extraordinary take pleasure in his strange love association, notwithstanding, saying, â€Å"When at that time, so it happened, Titania waked and straightway adored an ass† (Act 3, Scene 2, Lines 33-34). The crowd sees an alternate sort of connection among Titania and Oberon †one in which Oberon clearly should consistently be â€Å"in charge†. By not permitting Oberon to have control of the changeling, she has clearly tossed their relationship out of equalization. It appears to the crowd that Titania is relied upon to twist to Oberon’s wishes consistently. The crowd is presented to the darker side of Titania in her fight with Oberon. At the point when the two meet coincidentally in the forested areas, Titania is incensed with Oberon for intruding on the pixie moves that Titania and her pixies participate in. Titania’s darker side is revealed in her allegations to her better half, â€Å"The bull hath subsequently stretch'd his burden futile; The cultivator lost his perspiration, and the green corn; Hath decayed ere his childhood attain'd a whiskers; The overlay stands void in the suffocated field; And crows are fatted with the murrion flock† (Act 2, Scene 1, Lines 78-82). Titania’s word decision alone has a dull undertone, and she clarifies that the unsettling influence of the pixie move will have dim ramifications for other people. Shakespeare’s parody, â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream† leaves the crowd reeling from a feeling of haziness inside the play. This play is certifiably not a normal parody in that huge numbers of the comedic components are darker than different plays in a similar sort. Shakespeare shows the crowd the darker side of amusingness through the communications among Oberon and his hireling, Puck. The component of dim enchantment likewise advances into the play, through the riotous domain of the pixies in the timberland, changing the normal job of a pixie recorded as a hard copy. Finally, Shakespeare makes his crowd mindful of the dimness that exists inside the different connections in the play. Practically the entirety of the darlings in this play have a darker component to their connections. Shakespeare, through various characters, interests the crowd with a conspicuous interest with the darker side of the most well-known components of his play. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. A Midsummer Night's Dream. New York, NY: Bantam Books, 1980. Â

J.K.Tyres Analysis

J.K.Tyres Analysis Official rundown A little, genuine and committed advance towards the satisfaction of my obligations and obligations guaranteed me a mammoth jump to collect information and genuine introduction to business throughout my late spring preparing period. My first experience of corporate world began with large casing organization J.K.Tyres, a division of J.K.Industries. The tasks given to me manages fitment pattern, piece of the pie alongside shoppers observation for J.K.Tyres in truck tires portion. The territory designated to me was Ghaziabad and Meerut and the time term in which we finished our task was from tenth May to 24th June. The examination, which was conveyed, was a greater amount of enlightening exploration consequently had an arranged approach. For suitable outcomes information assortment technique is totally fundamental, in this task I need to rely on essential information, so keeping this in my psyche I gathered the information through a lot of poll and with the assistance of perception strategy to get the precise information and time to time I made the summery of gathered information so all the pieces of information are accumulated at a solitary spot. Individual meetings (with poll) of the client are taken so as to get their own free perspectives. I have taken an example of 230 trucks for realizing the fitment pattern and I have attempted to cover the whole client, in the process I met with 90 transporters. In information examination part different measurable apparatuses like pie bar graphs are utilized for similar investigation and accommodation in understanding the information to make the information livelier Organization PROFILE â€Å"Excellence comes not from negligible words or systems. It originates from a desire to endeavor and convey the best. Mentality that says, when it is sufficient, improve it. It is a perspective that comes just from a force within.† H.S. SINGHANIA J.K.Tyres a division of JK enterprises is a leader organization under the umbrella of JK association. The appearance of JK association on the mechanical scene of India nearly synchronizes, with the start of a period of modern mindfulness an undertaking for independence and the setting of a powerful Indian Industry. This was path back in the center of the nineteenth century. Furthermore, the rest that followed is history. VISION OF THE COMPANY To turn into the most appreciated organization in India focused on greatness Fundamental belief JK association has been a herald in the monetary and social progression of India. It generally planned for making openings for work for a large number of compatriots and to give top notch item. It has endeavored to make India independent by spearheading the creation of various modern and purchaser items, by embracing the most recent innovation just as building up its own expertise. It has additionally under taken modern endeavor in a few different nations. JK association is a relationship of mechanical and business organizations and magnanimous trusts. Its part organizations, utilizing about 50,000 people are occupied with the assembling of an assortment of items and in various fields of business. Trusts are given to advancing mechanical specialized and clinical research instruction strict qualities and furnishing better living and amusement offices with the soul of social cognizance highest in the brains of J.K. association and subsequently it is focused on the reason for human turn of events. Today J.K. association, and relationship of modern and business organizations and magnanimous trusts, keeps on developing to more prominent statures under the stewardship of its leader, Shri Hari Shankar Singhania The important business of JK association incorporates tire, paper, concrete, medications and pharmaceuticals, agri. Hereditary qualities, dairy and food items sound attractive tapes, sugar, beautifiers, woolen materials, steel, designing, material taking care of framework, and so on. The gathering other than having a reliable record of development and broadening has gained notoriety for quality for every one of its items and a large portion of its items appreciate an initiative status in their particular market sections. To adapt up to the interest in the market the majority of the organizations in JK association are guaranteed for worldwide quality frameworks like ISO 9001,ISO 1401 and QS 9000. JK INDUSTRIES LTD. J.K. Enterprises is a union corporate element that is significant of greatness, expansion and spearheading new advancements. A piece of J.K. Association, which positions among the top private gatherings in India. J.K. Enterprises is focused on independence and follows an ethic that sees clients fulfillment as a file of accomplishments. Throughout the years the organization has extended and expanded its business portfolio. It has formed into a multi item, multi-area corporate element containing following business division. Foundation Gathering organizations Straw and JK Synthetic advanced JK Industries, which have a place with Shri Laxmipaty Singhania group of the J.K. Gathering, in 1951. It was at first occupied with overseeing office business. Assembling exercises started with dispatching of a 0.4mn tires and cylinders plant, in 1977 at Jaykaygarm, Rajasthan, in specialized tie up with general tire worldwide Co., U.S.A, for maker of nylon inclination and outspread tires. JKI was the first household maker of spiral tires. The limit later expanded to 0.625mn tires. The Rajasthan plant work issues in the past limit usage levels have been low. In 1981, another processing plant was set up at Banmore, close Gwalior, M.P for the maker of 0.6mn tires, limit has been step by step expanded in both the plants and right now JKI has a consolidated limit of 2.13mn tires. In FY90, it set up JKI agri-hereditary qualities, to technique, process and conveys half breed and high yielding seeds of grains, Oilseeds and heartbeats under the brand name of J.K. Seeds. In FY91, it set up J K Pharmachem, a JV with TIDCO for the assembling of Penciling. It has additionally set up an exchanging arm by the name of J K Global, which bargains in a scope of merchandise including agro items, cowhide item, materials and marine item. In FY12/96, the companys pharmaceutical business was rebuilt and hived off to JK Pharmaceuticals Ltd Presentation ABOUT Tires Tire is an irreplaceable piece of our vehicle and should be picked and cared for with care. The wheel was concocted more than 20,000 years prior. Early wheels were typically produced using wood and as these were not adaptable, the ride was amazingly hard. In 1939, CHARLES GOODYEAR found the culcatisation procedure, which gave elastic its versatile properties. In 1845, R.W. THOMPSON recorded a patent for flexible; air filled belt of elastic ascents texture and cowhide. He had incredible any expectations of his creation getting fruitful, yet no one was persuaded that one could ride on air; Thompson was tragically compelled to desert his thoughts. In 1888, JHON BOYD DUNLOP reexamined the pneumatic tire and recorded a patent guaranteeing simple activity over harsh streets, resistance from vibration and sped up vehicle. Throughout the year, a few techniques were attempted to keep the expanded pneumatic tire fixed to the wheel. By the 1920s most tire had steel wire beading, which permitted a tire to remain immovably fitted to the wheel edge. Advancement was moderate and the early tire had a grieved existence, a portion of the basic issues were punctures track division, splitting, tearing and even victories. Since tire went on for just two or three thousand kilometers, the expense of substitution additionally represent an enormous piece of costs. Early tires were for the most part white since they took their shading from the fortifying specialist zinc oxide. It was not until carbon dark was seen as the best fortifying operator that tire become dark. In 1948, MICHELIN made a most critical commitment by presenting the spiral tire, which was to impact tire plan everywhere throughout the world. Radials offered a lot of unrivaled hold in any case, the rede was unforgiving and they additionally tended to lose grasp out of nowhere once the constraints of grip were crossed. Interestingly, the cross-utilize tire lost its grasp, in a slow way empowering the driver to make restorative move. At that point another age of outspread tire developed, in which the belts were made of rayon, which being increasingly adaptable, forestalled unexpected loss of hold. The advancement of the outspread tire realized a great deal of changes. For the initial 60 years, the tire business had not had the option to create a tire that satisfied its not insignificant rundown of prerequisite. Great quality was accomplished distinctly at the expense of guiding reaction; comparably additional grasp brought about quicker wear and a shorter life. The spiral tire changed this; its structure was with the end goal that each piece of it could be planned autonomously. The track, sidewalls, and so on could have a different development and they could be produced using various materials. New materials, rubbers compound, engineered polymers, producing techniques, all have brought about present day tire getting progressively solid, tough, more secure and nearly upkeep free. Actually, advanced tire are acceptable to such an extent that the majority of us underestimate these and don't try giving them the second look. Anyway it is significant that we improve. THE ORIGIN OF WHEEL Well off honorable men propelling himself through 1820s London on a hobbyhorse would have utilized his muscles similarly as effectively as a messenger evading todays traffic on a trail blazing bicycle. The account of bike innovation has been one of going quicker for a similar exertion, scientists have found. Alberto Minetti, of Manchester Metropolitan University, and partners have been taking a gander at the work expected to impel various bikes of various rates. The bikes extended from the diversion horse a costly toy from the 1820s which riders kicked alongside their legs, velocipedes with pedals fixed to the front wheel, through to chain-driven pattern of the 1880s that look a lot of like todays. The fundamental advantage of cycling rather than running or strolling, the specialists found, is that the riders appendages no longer bear their weight, thus their endeavors can be given to impetus. Indeed

Argumentative Essay Topics Without Research

Argumentative Essay Topics Without ResearchArgumentative essay topics without research. Argumentative essays can be designed around a number of different elements, however you do need to have some sort of research and background information to build the argument. Without any real basis, you are opening up a lot of possibilities that you could have avoided.The first question most people ask is whether or not they should actually read up on something before beginning an argumentative essay. The fact is that there is nothing worse than starting to write your argument only to find out you don't know anything about it. You may have read some books in order to prepare yourself for the topic you are writing about, but even if they had prepared you for a particular subject you had no idea of, you still wouldn't know enough about it to really be able to write well.If you are planning on doing an argumentative essay, you should consider having a bit of background knowledge about it. You may fi nd it helpful to read other people's opinions about the topic so that you have a better understanding of the subject. This should go a long way in making sure that you are getting the point across well without having too much research, but you will never get around reading the topic thoroughly.The first part of a good argumentative essay is the introductory part. This will be the section that explains your topic to the reader in the most engaging and readable way possible. If you do not have the slightest idea about what the topic is about, you should start by learning about it, if you can find resources that will help you get started.Once you have the key points down, you should then move on to developing the argument. This is where you start to look at the different arguments and opinions that are available for the topic. There are many opinions and examples you can use to prove your point.Once you have looked at all the different opinions you will be able to narrow down your topi c to one or two that are particularly compelling. This is where you begin your argument. It may be that you disagree with them or you just may not understand how they came to their own conclusions, but you should still be able to make a strong argument.To make this argument as strong as possible, you will need to combine various arguments into one. This is where you put all the different opinions that you have looked at into one concise statement and make sure you make an interesting point to your readers. You may even have many different points to make, but you will need to put them all into one statement in order to make them stand out.When you are writing an argumentative essay, you can start with just about any topic. However, you need to remember that you will need to base your argument on research before you can put it into a solid argument that will hold up in court.

Essay on terrorism - 1945 Words

Terrorism Imagine a clear blue, sunlit morning; the most beautiful day you can recall. Imagine waking up from an amazing dream of a clear horizon. Imagine putting on your new fresh suit, to start your new job. Imagine having that extra hop in your step as you leave your front door, your mind anxiously awaiting the adventure of a new beginning to an amazing day. Then, imagine not getting to where you needed to be. Not because you fell victim to a traffic jam or missed the bus, but because you were a victim of a terrorist act - an innocent victim, whose life was cut short by terrorism. Shattered dreams and lives are just some of the many effects that terrorism can bring about. Just how different is each human than another? Anatomically†¦show more content†¦For this purpose, the terrorist organizations exploit diverse media venues in order to advance their interests (Sowell). Terrorism’s function is to instill fear in as many people as possible promoting change. Terrorists use the media to further extend the fear in everyone. â€Å"Scaring as many people as possible is the true just in terror† (Sowell). The media spreads confusion that disrupts a whole society. Terrorism is used as a tool of violence to create a climate of fear in a population and thereby bring out a particular political object (â€Å"Terrorism†). â€Å"The purpose of terrorism is to get the most bang for your buck with such limited resources† (Sowell). The media does the work for terrorists. There have been many attacks on the United States to this day including the first attack on the World Trade Center, The Oklahoma bombing, and other attacks on U.S. embassies around the world. The deadliest attack ever was the attack on September 11, 2001. This attack consisted of four planes that were hijacked by suicidal terrorists. The terrorists crashed two planes into the World Trade Center, one into each tower. The third plane was crashed into the Pentagon and the forth crashed into a field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. During this attack, 266 people died on the planes and thousands more died in and around the buildings (â€Å"Info War†). This, however, wasShow MoreRelatedTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1326 Words   |  6 Pagesallowing terrorism to be successful and continue. Terrorists gain power through the common, innocent people they attack. How the world responds to terrorist attacks determines whether or not terrorism will cease. The common people’s r esponse to terrorism, the interest of the state, and the media’s role in terrorism all aide to terrorism’s success and its continuation in the future. How people willingly choose to respond to terrorist attacks defines terrorism and determines if terrorism will continueRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1035 Words   |  5 PagesOver the past Century, terrorism has advanced from random killings to enormous plans for terrorist groups. To understand terrorism you must first define it. Terrorism as we all know it is hard to define and understand, and has many different definitions as it is used widely. The word terrorism stems from the word terror, which means to instill fear in. People become terrorists when they take the actions towards instilling fear and terror upon people to prove a certain point or agenda. Some terroristsRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1626 Words   |  7 PagesTerrorism can be categorized as â€Å"the use of intentionally indiscriminate violence as means to create terror, or fear, to achieve a political, religious, or ideological aim (Fortna).† Although there is no formal definiti on of terrorism, we typically associate the words terrorism and terrorists with acts of violence that are used unlawfully to intimidate in pursuance of political gain. Terrorists do not act at random, but rather use violence to maximize on fear and publicity with a specific goal inRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1126 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorism Have you ever had a fear for your family, your town, your country, or your world. How about the fear to have everything taken from you, destroyed, and not caring if it has hurt you or not? What about your fear and pain is, and can be someone else’s happiness? The fear of you being terrorized? That is terrorism. Someone else bringing fear and terrorizing you. That is a terrorist’s goal. Terrorism is common and is very difficult to stop. The government promises protection for the peopleRead MoreTerrorism And Terrorism : Terrorism1231 Words   |  5 Pages Terrorism is a common term used in the media and news everyday, especially in the United States. We are in a constant battle against ‘terrorism’, â€Å"Counterterrorism has to be woven into the everyday workings of every department. It should be included on the agenda of every meeting†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Kelling Bratton, 2006). Terrorism and How to Respond All terrorism is criminal but not all criminals are terrorists. Terrorism unlike most crimes has a political agenda behind it. Many terrorists are involved withRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism851 Words   |  4 PagesTerrorist attacks are major threats that could occur in any nation. Terrorism is one of those things that can happen at any time. It will strike in small, medium and large cities. Although we will never be able to remove all risk from terrorism, we can definitely reduce the risk through hazard mitigation and disaster preparedness (GBRA, 2011). To better understand terrorism we need to know what it is. Terrorism can be defined as the use of force or violence against persons or property in violationRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1377 Words   |  6 PagesTerrorism in Sudan In the past, Sudan had been designated as a State Sponsor of Terrorism regarding support for international terrorist groups. However, Sudan has changed its approach ever since the 9/11 attacks has been aiding the United States in diminishing the pervasiveness of terrorist groups in Sudan, and in the world. Recently, Sudan has remained cooperative with the United States in its war on counter terrorism. Sudan has taken many preventive measures to keep these terrorist groups outRead MoreThe Effects Of Terrorism On Terrorism And Terrorism944 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Terrorism â€Å"The history of terrorism is a history of well-known and historically significant individuals, entities, and incidents associated, whether rightly or wrongly, with terrorism,† (History of Terrorism). The history of terrorism is a long bloody road. One of the bloodiest of acts of terrorism in the early years, was the reign of terror. In which, the Jacobin leader, Maximilien Robespierre, executed 40,000 people. Newspapers coined the word â€Å"Terrorism† as a way of describing RobespierreRead MoreTerrorism Between Terrorism And Terrorism1207 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion † What trends are evident in terrorism over the past 5 years? How have these trends impacted on the ways in which counter terrorism has responded in the Australian context? Introduction Terrorism poses a serious security challenge to the Australia and globally as it prevalence has increased over a decade although less attacks occur in the Western nations. The purpose of this assignment is to examine what trends and terrorist tactics are evident internationally over the past 5 years andRead MoreTerrorism Between Terrorism And Terrorism2012 Words   |  9 PagesTerrorism has played a brutal and alarming role in societies across the world. Many nations have been confronted with the need to develop solutions in the wake of tragedies caused by terrorism. Unfortunately, terrorist organizations are still operating and terrorist acts have continued. Many questions that have still gone unanswered despite careful study, but governments are finding some relief when collaborating with anti-terrorism organizations (Fischer, 2002). Terrorists have struck almost everywhere

How to Teach the Present Perfect Continuous

The present perfect continuous form is often confused with the present perfect. Indeed, there are many instances in which the present perfect continuous can be used as well as the present perfect. For example: Ive worked here for twenty years. OR Ive been working here for twenty years.Ive played tennis for twelve years. OR Ive been playing tennis for twelve years. The main emphasis in the present perfect continuous is on expressing how long the current activity has been happening. Its best to stress that the present perfect continuous form is used for shorter periods of time to express how long that particular action has been taking place. Ive been writing for thirty minutes.Shes been studying since two oclock. In this manner, youll help students understand that the present perfect continuous is used to express the length of a current action. Compare this to cumulative length for which we tend to use the present perfect, although the present perfect continuous can be used. Introducing the Present Perfect Continuous Start by Speaking About the Length of Current Actions Introduce the present perfect continuous by asking students how long theyve been studying in the current class on that day. Extend this to other activities. Its a good idea to use a magazine with photos and ask questions about how long the person in the photo has been doing a particular activity. Length of Current Activity Heres an interesting photo. Whats the person doing? How long has the person been doing XYZ?What about this one? He looks like hes getting ready for a party. I wonder if you can tell me how long hes been getting ready for the party. Result of Activity Another important use of the present perfect continuous is to explain what has been happening that has caused a present result. Stating results and asking questions are effective in teaching this use of the form. His hands are dirty! What has he been doing?Youre all wet! What have you been doing?Hes tired. Has he been studying for a long time? Practicing the Present Perfect Continuous Explaining the Present Perfect Continuous on the Board Use a timeline to illustrate the two principal uses of the present perfect continuous. With such a long string of helping verbs, the present perfect continuous can be a bit confusing. Make sure that students understand the construction by providing a structural chart like the one below: Subject have been verb(ing) objects He has been working for three hours.We havent been studying for long. Repeat for the negative and interrogative forms as well. Make sure students understand that the verb have is conjugated. Point out that questions are formed with How long ... for the length of an activity, and What have you ... for explanations of current results. How long have you been sitting there?What have you been eating? Comprehension Activities Its a good idea to compare and contrast both the present perfect and present perfect continuous when first teaching this tense. At this point in their studies, students should be able to handle working with two related tenses. Use lessons that focus on the differences to help them distinguish usage. Quizzes testing present perfect or perfect continuous use also help students become familiar with the two tenses. Present perfect and continuous dialogues can also help with practicing the differences. Also, make sure to review non-continuous or stative verbs with students. Challenges With the Present Perfect Continuous The main challenge students will face with the present perfect continuous is understanding that this form is used to focus on shorter lengths of time. I find its a good idea to use a common verb such as teach to illustrate the difference. For example: Ive taught English for many years. Today, Ive been teaching for two hours. Finally, students may still have difficulties with the use of for and since as time expressions with this tense.

Is Willy Loman a Tragic Hero in Death of Salesman

Willy Loman’s character in Death of a Salesman portrays him as a tragic hero. Willy Loman continued to want his recognition and his reputation but never forgets about his family. These characteristics describe him as a tragic hero in Death of a Salesman. Willy Loman’s tragic flow leads him to purse the idea that reputation in society has more relevancies in life than knowledge and education to survive in the business. His grand error of wanting recognition drove him crazy and insane and lead to his tragic death. Willy’s hubris makes him feel extremely proud of what he has, when in reality he has no satisfaction with anything in his life. Willy Loman’s sons did not reach his expectations, as a father but he still continued to brag about†¦show more content†¦He also takes pride in his job as a salesman. He continually argued with his wife about his job and claims that he’s a very important man in his business as a salesman. When he argues he exclaims , â€Å"They don’t need me in New York. I’m Vital in England.† ,(Shmpoo) making his point across that he’s an essential man to his career and he’s very proud of it. He’s always insisting he’s critical t o his business. In other senses he has excessive pride by rejecting the job that Charley offers him and because of his inflated pride it leads him to think he’s well-liked by everyone when even charley admits not to like him himself. He has pride within himself because he has the idea in his mind that he’s a great salesman and when people repealed that he’s no good at his job he argues and makes his point across that he’s in fact a great salesman. In the play Death of a salesman several people tell him that he’s no good at what he does, including he gets fired from his own job because his boss thinks that he’s uncap able of doing his own job and he also thinks that he’s going insane and could take some time off work for himself . As the story goes on he realizes that his kids aren’t what he has expected them to grow up to, as soon as he sees Bernard all grown up and has made of himself a good family he questions himself where did he go wrong in educating his own kids. He wonders why happy could never reach as much success like Bernard , when in fact when younger he pickedShow MoreRelated Willy Loman as Tragic Hero of Death of a Salesman Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesWilly Loman as Tragic Hero of Death of a Salesman       Willy Loman, the title character of the play, Death of Salesman, exhibits all the characteristics of a modern tragic hero. This essay will support this thesis by drawing on examples from Medea by Euripedes, Poetics by Aristotle, Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, and Shakespeares Julius Caesar, while comments by Moss, Gordon, and Nourse reinforce the thesis.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Death of Salesman, by Arthur Miller, fits the characteristics of classicRead MoreEssay Death of a Salesman, Tragic Hero. Willy Loman.1503 Words   |  7 PagesTo what extent can Willy Loman be considered a tragic hero according to Aristotle’s rules? Arthur Miller presents his play ‘Death of a Salesman’ in the ancient form of a tragedy. Aristotle has defined his idea of the ‘perfect’ tragedy in his text, ‘Poetics’ (350 BC).Here he suggests that the protagonist must fall from an elevated social standing as a result of a â€Å"fatal flaw† within the character; the fall from the main character creates resolution to the play which is seen as just; finally, AristotleRead MoreDeath of a Salesman: the Tragic Anti-Hero of Willy Loman1008 Words   |  5 PagescenterbA Success at Failure: The Tragic Anti-hero of Willy Loman/b/center br brA hundred years from now, it will not matter what type of car I drove, or what kind of house I lived in, or the amount of money I made, yet the world might be changed because I made a positive difference in the life of a child. This increasingly popular statement raises a question for those who might hear it: how does one impact a child s life for the better? A most obvious response would be to simply beRead More Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller: Willy Loman is NOT a Tragic Hero987 Words   |  4 PagesDeath of a Salesman by Arthur Miller: Willy Loman is NOT a Tragic Hero In The Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, it is argued weather that Willy Loman is a tragic hero. There are cases for both classifications of Willy. By definition, a tragic hero is a person born into nobility, is responsible for their own fate, endowed with a tragic flaw, and doomed to make a serious error in judgment. The tragic hero eventually falls from great esteem. They realize they have made an irreversible mistakeRead More Willy Loman as a Tragic Hero in Death of a Salesman Essay examples919 Words   |  4 PagesWilly Loman as Tragic Hero in Death of a Salesman Willy Loman, the troubled father and husband in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman, can be classified as a tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle in his work, Poetics. In Aristotles Poetics, a tragic hero was defined as one who falls from grace into a state of extreme despair. Willy, as we are introduced to him, becomes increasingly miserable as he progresses from a dedicated, loving father, though not without flaws, into a suicidal, delusionalRead MoreWilly Loman as a Tragic Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1218 Words   |  5 PagesWilly Loman as a Tragic Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Should Willy Loman of Arthur Millers classic, Death of a Salesman be regarded as a tragic hero, or merely a working-class, socially inadequate failure? 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In order to reach a conclusion on this matter, all six criteria must be examined to determineRead MoreEssay about The American Dream in Death of a Salesman1371 Words   |  6 PagesArthur Miller’s ‘Death of a Salesman’ is an examination of American life and consumerism. It relates the story of a common man who portrays this lifestyle. Other issues explored in the play include: materialism, procrastination and alienation. The play was set in 1948, in a time where The American Dream was highly regarded, despite the Depression. The American Dream was a belief that emerged in the later half of the nineteenth century, that if you work h ard you will achieve success and prosperityRead MoreCharacteristics Of Willy Loman A Tragic Hero834 Words   |  4 PagesWilly Loman a Tragic Hero? Death Of a Salesman is a 1949 play written by american playwright Arthur Miller. It is a breathtaking play about Willy Loman, a salesman, trying to chase a dream that died long ago. It expresses how the old man’s life comes crumbling down with his last few attempts to make some of his dream reality and help his family in debt. Now people are debating weather Willy loman fits the right characteristics to be classified as a tragic hero. A tragic hero is someone who makesRead MoreHow Is Willy Loman A Tragic Hero727 Words   |  3 Pages The tragic hero referenced throughout the essay Tragedy and a Common Man is Willy Loman from Death of a Salesman. What Arthur Miller means by tragic hero is a protagonist in a play or a different form of filmography who is a subject for tragedy in its highest sense. The essay refers to a character who is ready to lay down his life to secure his personal dignity. The next reference to this character is society the struggle to gain a rightful posi tion. The last proof of this is how Miller talks about

Organizational free essay sample

Table of Contents Introduction Organizational culture is an important part of any organization, for this is the principles a company stand for. Without a strong, stable culture, an organization is sure to fail sooner than later. I will now discuss the subjects briefly mentioned in assignment 1. 1. The organizational culture of the organization where I work: 1. 1. A) Definition of Organizational culture and 4 types of cultures. Organizational culture refers to the shared values, norms, visions, symbols, beliefs, habit, working language between people sharing a working environment. There are, according to (Greenberg, 2011) four types of organizational cultures that exist. (Control) Hierarchy culture: These are typically large, bureaucratic corporations where smooth production, without wasted time is important. Stability, control, internal focus, standardization and integration are key principles to this system. Leaders in such a system should organize, monitor and coordinate the people and process thoroughly. (Compete) Market culture: These organizations are also concerned with stability and control, but rather than focusing on internal factors, they focus on external. This system is concerned with competition. They look at all the other organizations competing in the same market and then focus on their relationships- or transactions with suppliers, customers, contractors, unions, legislators, consultants, regulators etc. They believe that they’ll achieve success by focusing on effective relations (external). (Collaborate) Clan culture: Inward focus is important, same as the hierarchy system, however clan cultures emphasizes flexibility rather than control and rigidness. At such organizations, the well-being of workers comes first. It is said that people working in a clan-cultural environment feel related to their co-workers due to the warm, friendly nature. (Create) Adhocracy: This culture refers to the opposite of bureaucracy, focusing on flexibility and the external environment. It’s all about opportunities, problem-solving and outcome. These type of companies should always be up to date regarding development and technology. Typical example of such organizations is software-developing companies. The culture of the organization where I work: The organizational culture at my company is the Create or Adhocracy culture (defined above) According to Waterman’s theory (cited in Greenberg, 2011) an Adhocracy culture goes beyond the ordinary bureaucratic lines to capture opportunities, solve problems and get results. In my organization, we focus on innovation and creativity. Team work is essential, because software engineers have to split up the work due to the work-load. 2. How are new employees accommodated in the organization? Accommodation can refer to special needs of some employees or just taking account and respecting all members’ race, ethnic group, color, nationality, social origin, religion, age, marital status, sexual orientation, sex, opinions, family status and source of income. In my company, respect is a very important aspect, we accept every member the way they are. Supporting each other rather than rejecting. (Denison, 1990). In my organization, we use a process called â€Å"Onboarding†. Onboarding is the process whereby information, training, mentoring and coaching is provided to new members. This makes new members feel welcome and informed. This also increases productivity from the beginning, reduces costs due to flaws and saves co-workers training time. According to (Parker, 1993) this process includes four stages to let new employees â€Å"onboard†. Acquiring is the first step we use in the onboarding process: In this first step, newcomers will be introduced to co-workers. The group in which the employee will work is already decided before his/ her arrival. The employee will now get the opportunity to talk to other group members to create a mental picture of what the work will include. Accommodation is the next step, new employees are provided with all the necessary resources to make their working experience pleasant. In my company, new employees get a computer, which stays at the office at all times. This computer will have all the newest software on it, ensuring that the employee can do the tasks effectively without any discomfort. Assimilation is step 3 of onboarding. The intern will now be allocated to a more experienced member. This member will show the intern around, showing him where everything is and given him a crash-course about what will be expected of him. The intern can now shadow the person to get the hang of things. Please do note that the newcomer is expected to have all the skills needed to obtain this job. Like the necessary degrees etc. , which was considered before appointing the job to the person? Acceleration: In this stage, new members engage in their working tasks, still learning as they go, but now they are able to feel comfortable in their working environment. In this stage the results are brought to the table and fairly employees now have the chance to perform and show everybody what their made of. 3. How my organizational culture can be improved: Before discussing the stages I shall take to do so, there are a few core principles that should be in place. Values are the first, which means the core values and believes of the company should be spelled out very clearly. All employees should know what the company stands for. Second are goals. When everyone knows what the goals and milestones of the company are, they know what is expected of them. Consistency is the next fundamental point- keeping the standards and goals high. Communication, important in every aspect of life is also important to improve the culture in organizations. The last point is celebration- everybody needs some reward for good work done. This will motivate employees to work hard to reach the upcoming goals and having fun in the workplace is fundamental. (Denison , 1990). The above is not the strategies I will follow to improve my organizational culture, its important elements that forms the basis of a good organizational culture. The stages of improvement include strategies to spread the culture throughout the company and beyond the borders of the company and let everyone be aware of them. I believe through doing that, the culture will improve. Here follows 6 strategies Symbols: Symbols are, according to (Ornstein, 1986) those objects, not needing words to be described. The symbols of an organization can rest in the waiting room, the size of the building, the awards hanging around, the atmosphere when you walk into the doors etc. these symbols let you know what the company is all about. Thus, it spells out the organizational culture. Slogans- Phrases that summarize the organizational culture: Slogans are those catchy tunes or saying things unique to a certain company. The slogan can tell you a lot about the companies’ culture, because the companies â€Å"heart† is captures in a few phrases. Thus, the employees and public can grasp the essence of the organizations- whereas the culture is improved. Stories: These are the re-authoring of important and catchy moments in the company’s history. The telling of these stories can re-introduce important values to employees. (Martin, 1982). These stories might be told in a formal way (in a meeting) or informally (employees drinking coffee). These stories remind employees how â€Å"we use to do it around here† and indirectly creating some expectations or guidelines. Through this the employees get a clear understanding of what the company cherishes. Jargon: These are the everyday language used in the company. Companies may also create their own phrases or words, which are understood by each other. These jargons might become unique to this company, but may also spread out to the public, making the company â€Å"famous† for their unique words. According to (Carroll. 1993) Jargons are especially popular in the high-tech world (like my company is). Ceremonies: These special events celebrate whatever it is that it most essential to the company. By looking at the reason for celebration, you will get to know the core beliefs and values of a company. Therefore, by hosting ceremonies, the employees and public can see what is valued the most. This will strengthen the culture of the organization. Lastly is Statements of Principle: Defining culture through writing: This means bringing forward a statement of principle. In this statement lie the core values of your company, reinforcing and clarifying the qualities of the company. (Carroll, 1993). Bibliography Carroll, P. (1993). Big blues: The unmaking of IBM. New York: Crown. Denison, R (1990). Corporate culture and organizational effectiveness (3rd ed. ) Oxford, England: John Wiley Sons. Greenberg, J (2011). Behavior in Organizations. Martin, J. (1982). Stories and scripts in organizational settings. In A. Hastorf A. Isen (Eds. ), Cognitive social psychology (pp 255-306). New York: Elsevier-North Holland. Ornstein, S. L. (1986). Organizational symbols: A study of their meanings and influences on perceived psychological climate. In J. Greenberg, Behavior in Organizations (p 520). London: Pearson Publications. Parker, M (1993). Postmodernism and organizations. Sage Publications ltd.